1.通常放在關係子句的最後面
e.g :Do you know the girl (that) John is talking to?
2.在正式文章中也有放在句中
e.g :The tree under which they had their picnic was the largest and oldest in the park.
3.介係詞通常放在名詞或代名詞前面
4.下列是常見的地方介係詞用法
aboard - She is aboard the boat.
above - The picture is above the sofa.
across - My house is across the street.
against - The desk is against the wall.
around - My house is around the block.
at - Is your house at the end of the street.
at the back of - We are going to sit at the back of the theater.
at the bottom of - The coins are at the bottom of the lake.
at the top of - The books are at the top of the shelves.
between - We sit between the two boys.
behind - The girls sit behind the two boys.
below - The desk is below the window
by - The books are by the door.
in - I live in the big green and white house.
inside - I live inside the big green house.
on the corner of - We live on the corner of 3rd avenue
in the middle of - We live in the middle of the street.
near - I don't live near the supermarket.
next to - I live next to my best friend.
to the left of - The blue box is to the left of the green box.
to the right of - The orange box is to the right of the yellow box.
on - The sun heater is on the top of the building.
on the side of - There is a big sign on the side of the house.
on top of - There is a man on the top of the roof.
on the other side of - Do you see what is going on over there on the other side of the roof?
opposite - The post office is on the opposite side of the street.
outside - The car is outside the garage.
under - The blanket is under the bed in a box.
underneath - The pen is underneath the box.
5.時間介係詞的用法
reference:http://www.edufind.com/english/grammar/relative_clauses_and_preposition.php#across - My house is across the street.
against - The desk is against the wall.
around - My house is around the block.
at - Is your house at the end of the street.
at the back of - We are going to sit at the back of the theater.
at the bottom of - The coins are at the bottom of the lake.
at the top of - The books are at the top of the shelves.
between - We sit between the two boys.
behind - The girls sit behind the two boys.
below - The desk is below the window
by - The books are by the door.
in - I live in the big green and white house.
inside - I live inside the big green house.
on the corner of - We live on the corner of 3rd avenue
in the middle of - We live in the middle of the street.
near - I don't live near the supermarket.
next to - I live next to my best friend.
to the left of - The blue box is to the left of the green box.
to the right of - The orange box is to the right of the yellow box.
on - The sun heater is on the top of the building.
on the side of - There is a big sign on the side of the house.
on top of - There is a man on the top of the roof.
on the other side of - Do you see what is going on over there on the other side of the roof?
opposite - The post office is on the opposite side of the street.
outside - The car is outside the garage.
under - The blanket is under the bed in a box.
underneath - The pen is underneath the box.
5.時間介係詞的用法
- after - I will be there after work.
- around - We will be there around 3 PM
- before - I will be there before I go to school.
- between -
- by - I will be there by the time that you leave for work.
- during - I will be there during your class.
- for - I will be there for your birthday.
- past - I wasn't there for the past 2 months.
- since - I didn't see her since I was 10 years old.
- until - I will not be home until 7:00 PM.
- within - I will be there within 2 hours.
reference:http://www.english-the-easy-way.com/Prepositions/Place_Prepositions.htm
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